Facial swelling is swelling on the face and the areas close to the face such as the neck and upper arms. While a swollen face looks bad, it is generally not life threatening, especially if the swelling is mild. There are a number of causes for developing a puffy face including infections such as conjunctivitis. While the symptoms of swollen face can be quite evident, treatment for the same is equally easy to find.
Facial swelling could result of a wide variety of problems, something as simple as an infection like the common cold to an allergic reaction to foods or other substances. Listed below are some of the common causes of a puffy face.
Allergies: Allergies can cause hives, with swelling in the mouth as well as on the face. Being allergic to certain foods can cause an allergic reaction such as swollen face and lips. If the allergic reaction is severe, one must contact a doctor immediately. Severe instances are when the swelling on the face seems to get worse and it occurs quickly. If there is difficulty in breathing, it is best to get the person to medical help as soon as possible.
Reactions: Side effects to certain drugs, medications, and toxic substances can result in a swollen face. Certain antibiotics and steroidal medications can also result in facial swelling. In this case, discontinuing the medication and checking with your doctor before continuing the use of these drugs is advised.
Surgery: Any kind of surgery to the head, face, or jaw can result in swelling. Even plastic surgery can result in a swollen face. In this case, you will be given anti-inflammatory drugs to keep the swelling in check.
Infections: Infections such as conjunctivitis, salivary gland infections, a bad tooth, a sty, cellulitis, as well as sinusitis can cause an inflammation of the face. Treatment for these conditions normally depends on the root cause of the infection.
Injury: Any sort of injury to the face can also result in a swollen face. Trauma to the head, face and neck can cause different areas of the face to swell up.
Malnutrition: Severe cases of malnutrition result in the swelling of the face, resulting in a head that seems much larger in proportion to the rest of the body. This condition is mostly seen in children in third world countries, where food intake is extremely low.
Symptoms of facial swelling vary based on what causes the swelling. For instance, if the swelling is because of a bad tooth, one side of the cheek will be swollen; on the other hand, if the swelling is because of an allergic reaction, the entire face or the areas surrounding the mouth will become swollen. Other symptoms may include breathing difficulties, fever and redness. Also, if the swelling is severe and long lasting and the pain becomes too intense, it is better to undergo a medical examination.
Treating a swollen face depends on what causes the swollen face in the first place.