Redness, irritation and discharge from the eyes are symptoms that are characteristic of a condition called conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye. This is an infection that affects the outer layer of the eye, called the conjunctiva. Conjunctivitis can be of three types, bacterial, allergic and viral. Each of these types requires a different course of treatment. Except for allergic conjunctivitis, the other types of this infection are contagious.
Bacterial conjunctivitis results in discharge of a sticky consistency which causes the eyelids to stick to each other. This occurs especially during sleep. The conjunctiva may also become swollen and redness, tearing and irritation of the eye may occur. The infection may first start out in one eye and then spread to the other eye as well. Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria like staphylococcus and streptococcus. The degree of infection is determined by the kind of bacteria that is responsible for the condition. Allergic conjunctivitis commonly affects both the eyes and results in tearing, swelling of the eyelids and itching. This type of infection mostly occurs due to allergic conditions and is seasonal in nature. Intolerance to certain substances such as perfumes or cosmetics can also result in allergic conjunctivitis. Viral conjunctivitis usually occurs in association with an infection of the respiratory tract, a sore throat or cold. It results in symptoms such as redness, watery discharge and irritation.
Allergic conjunctivitis is usually relieved by the application of cold compresses. There are many eye drops and ointments available over the counter that help to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. Antibiotics do not have an effect on viral conjunctivitis and as such the only way to ease the symptoms is through application of cool compresses. A beneficial home remedy for conjunctivitis is an eye wash made by boiling dried coriander leaves in water. This helps to relieve swelling and pain. Indian gooseberry juice may also be mixed with some honey and consumed twice daily for relief from this infection. Another good remedy for conjunctivitis is carrot juice. Carrot juice may be mixed with spinach juice and consumed for best results. You can also soak a cotton ball in some warm water and use it to clean the eyelids. This will help to remove the crusty discharge that that tends to form on the eyelids. Placing slices of potato on the eyes is also known to be effective in providing relief from itching and irritation. It helps to soothe the eyes and reduce redness and swelling.