How to cure brown skin patches on my face?
What Causes Skin Patches
The human body is enveloped in an outer covering of skin which is designed to protect the body. The design of the skin makes it hardy and capable of preventing easy access to the body for infections, diseases and foreign objects. Skin covers every outer surface of the human body. Although the skin structure differs from part to part, most of the human skin is made up of several layers. These layers provide lines of protection from physical injury and other also from infections, diseases and foreign objects. There are many structures within the skin such as hair and sweat glands that perform another important skin function. This other function is related to thermoregulation. Thermoregulation is important for the human body because it is required for the maintenance of the basic body temperature of an individual.
The color of an individual’s body is determined by a pigment found in the skin. This pigment is known as melanin. The concentration of melanin in the skin determines how dark or light an individual’s skin will appear. The greater the concentration of melanin, the darker will be the skin of the individual. Melanin is a pigment which is designed to protect the skin from the harmful ultraviolet radiation of the sun.
Tanning of the skin occurs in two ways, the first being actual tanning with the second being burning. The skin gets burned if it is exposed to the sun for long periods of time and may appear extremely dark. Tanned skin is a few shades darker than the normal skin color of an individual. The skin color of an individual depends on genetic factors. Depending on the skin color of both parents, a child will inherit certain characteristics that determine the color of the skin. General health other factors and the exposure to the sun are ways in which the shade of skin can be slightly lighter or darker than the original color of the individual. Tanning occurs when an individual spends time exposed to ultraviolet radiation. This radiation is naturally produced by the sun. When the sun is bright, the skin exposed to it will tan slightly. Continuous exposure of to the sun causes increased tanning.
Brown patches on the skin are caused by an increased concentration of melanin in the affected area. Melanin concentration increases when there is excess exposure to the sun or when the individual is suffering from some medical condition that affects the normal hormone production or vitamin absorption in the body. Some individuals may also consume improper quantities of various vitamins which causes problems with skin coloration. One condition that causes dark patches on the skin is known as melasma. Melasma is a condition where the cells producing the melanin pigment are over stimulated. The excess stimulation of the cells causes them to produce too much melanin. This usually occurs in patches on the body rather than on the whole body. Melasma is a condition that is blamed for brown patches on the face during pregnancy. This will also cause patches to occur in other parts of the woman’s body as well. The thyroid hormone is also related to this problem of dark skin patches or brown skin patches.
Brown patches on the skin from the sun and after sunburn are usually temporary. As the skin heals or regenerates itself, the color should gradually return to normal. Most individuals who are exposed to the sun for the sole purpose of tanning will have some sort of sun protection that they use on their skin. This protection will reduce the amount ultraviolet radiation that pierces the skin and is recommended both for the present problem of excessive tanning and for future problems related to skin damage and skin cancer caused by excessive solar exposure.
Brown patches of skin on the back, neck, chest, legs and stomach are usually caused by hormonal or pigment problems and not by exposure to the sun. These parts are often not even exposed to the sun when an individual is sunbathing.
The treatment of dark patches of skin on the stomach, face, hands, legs, neck and chest can be done using some creams or home remedies. For skin that is damaged, some treatment may be required at the hands of a dermatologist. In this situation, the remedial action is associated with the use of substances that help to repair the skin. When the dark patches of skin exist due to tanning, the individual may use home remedies to cure the condition. Lemon juice is a natural product that can be used to lighten the skin. The juice can be applied directly to dark patches to dull down their appearance. This should not be done if the skin is damaged and cracked. Lemon juice is acidic and will cause irritation and burning if the skin is cracked and damaged. In such a situation, nourishing skin products should be used to help improve the condition of the skin before one tries to use products to lighten the skin. The health of the skin is always more important than its cosmetic appearance.
In most cases, skin pigmentation problems and the appearance of dark or brown patches are cosmetic issues. If these patches are sore, rough, cracked or broken, it indicates some problem that is affecting the skin. This problem may be a localized infection or may be associated with some issue within the body that may be hormonal. Damaged skin should always be shown to a doctor, especially if the damage has occurred without the individual actually actively participating in it. In some situations, dark patches that appear on the skin may be related to more serious health conditions. Many diseases, including skin cancer, can affect the skin surface and its appearance. This should not be taken lightly as these conditions can be damaging to the health of the individual. Conditions like cancer are progressive and must be treated as effectively as possible with immediate effect. A delay in the implementation of treatment is detrimental to the health of the individual.
The condition that you are facing is called melasma. Melasma is a result of a hormone in your body that causes the pigment producing cells to over secrete causing a hyperpigmented zone. While brown patches in themselves are not dangerous, there is also a possibility that you could have a condition called acanthosis nigricans as well. This condition usually does not appear in the face but this postulate is not absolute. Acanthosis nigricans is a problem that is similar to melasma in the fact that the pigment producing cells are stimulated into a hyperactivity causing a hyperpigmented patch; however, the problem is not caused by the same hormones as in melasma. Acanthosis nigricans usually occurs on those who are obese and is one of the signs of type 2 diabetes. In this form of diabetes, the body is insulin-resistant. This causes insulin to flow freely in the blood in high amounts, which causes the pigment producing cells to secrete too much pigment darkening the face. The problem causes skin darkening in the areas of the underarm, neck, groin and perianal zone-typically, places that are not exposed to the sun. You should still consult a doctor to ensure that this is not a symptom of a more serious condition.
Melasma is usually a disease that affects pregnant women due the excessive amounts of estrogen and progesterone in the body; a condition that corrects itself after giving birth. Otherwise, melasma is caused by a thyroid problem or an excessive amount of stress that causes the secretion of Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone or MSH. Melanocytes are the pigment producing cells that produce melanin. Thyroid problems require a check up at the doctor’s office. Stress reduction requires that you change your work ethic to a form that takes a lesser toll on your body. Treating melasma requires that you treat the underlying problem as well but fundamentally, all one can really do is bleach the skin to remove the temporary brown path.
Remedies For Dark Patches
Skin bleaching can be done with the help of nature’s bleaching agent called vitamin C. This can be acquired from sources like onion juice and lemon juice. Apply this to the face or the region of hyperpigmentation daily. The next form of treatment is the application of creams that contain tretinoin and vitamin E. Tretinoin will stimulate keratinocyte turnover and collagen production giving you a new skin and Vitamin E at the same time will inhibit the production of melanin.
